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Issue 4
June 20, 2008

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Errara

 

An Unknown Caterpillar

Keep your eyes open for this insect described below. I would appreciate hearing from you if you find any.

A consultant observed these insects attacking Yield GuardT, triple stack corn in Cottonwood County and correctly decided that these were not a typical cutworm. Damage was confined to rows of corn along a narrow brome grass fencerow. The infestation did not warrant treatment. Affected plants had wilted tops (top left). Cream colored larvae with purplish stripes (bottom left) were found at the base of the plants and tunneled into the growing point and above (top right). These are not stalk borer. General appearance and damage resemble hop vine borer (Hydraecia immanis) but based on coloration, I suspect these are something different. Lepidoptera larval taxonomy is painful, beyond my meager skills, and many species are not described as larvae. I am attempting to rear some specimens to adulthood for a better ID. I am also testing a couple larvae on Herculex® Xtra tissue.

European Corn Borer

We have started to capture European corn borer in light traps at Lamberton and Fulda but captures have been very low. Pheromone traps have started to capture corn earworm at Lamberton as well.

 

Soybean Aphid

Soybean aphids have been observed at several locations in Southern part of the state including the Southwest Research and Outreach Center, Lamberton. In the latter case, the percent plants infested with aphids is very low 0.001% or less but colonized plants observed have 40 aphids or more. Some soybean aphid colonies had been found by ants and predators some had not. The calendar date of detection, soybean growth stage and initial infestation levels is typical for the SWROC.

We are a long way from economic levels in these and I presume all fields. It may be tempting to treat low and imaginary aphid (or bean leaf beetle) populations at the same time as an early glyphosate application is made. This is not advisable and is a very high risk pest management strategy.

 

Bruce Potter 
IPM Specialist SW Minnesota
University of Minnesota Extension Service
Department of Entomology
University of Minnesota Southwest Research and Outreach Center
23669 130th Street
Lamberton, MN 56152
Ph:       507.752.5066
Fax:     507.752.5097
E-mail: bpotter@umn.edu
http://swroc.cfans.umn.edu/SWMNPEST/swmnpest.htm